Genetics may also play a role. Psoriatic arthritis can develop slowly or rapidly. Symptoms include:. There is little connection between psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis severity. A person could have few skin lesions but many joints affected by arthritis. It commonly affects men between 20 and 50 years old. The incidence of this disease is 0. Bacteria involved in reactive arthritis include:. These bacteria are really common, but not everyone who becomes infected with them will develop reactive arthritis.
Researchers have found that people who have a weakened immune system and those with the HLA-B27 gene are more prone to getting the disease, and may have a more sudden and severe onset as well as chronic and long-lasting symptoms. Reactive arthritis can cause the following symptoms:. Ankylosing spondylitis causes inflammation between vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine, and in the joints between the spine and pelvis.
In some people, it can affect other joints. Ankylosing spondylitis is the most common type of spondyloarthritis, a family of arthritis-associated diseases. Severe cases of ankylosing spondylitis can lead to ankylosis, where sections of the spine fuse in a fixed, immobile position.
Up to 30 genes associated with this condition have been identified. The major gene associated with this disease is HLA-B This type of arthritis occurs more often in men than women.
Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis include:. A rare complication is cauda equina syndrome , which results from scarring on the nerves at the base of the spine. It can cause urinary retention or incontinence, loss of bowel control, sexual dysfunction, and pain and weakness of the legs. Axial spondyloarthritis is another type of spondyloarthritis. It typically affects the sacroiliac joints and spine.
The joints in the arms and legs are also affected in some cases. People with this condition most often have low back pain. Men in their teens and 20s, and people with a family history of this disease, are most commonly affected. Some with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis will progress to have structural damage that is visible on X-rays, but some will not.
Ankylosing spondylitis is actually a form of radiographic spondyloarthritis. This condition can progress over the years to cause spinal fusion as well, and can result in a stooped posture if the spine fuses in a forward position. Symptoms of axial spondyloarthritis include:. Children can have arthritis too. Juvenile arthritis , also known as pediatric rheumatic disease or childhood arthritis, is an umbrella term for inflammatory and rheumatic diseases that affect children under the age of The most common type of juvenile arthritis is juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Most kinds of juvenile arthritis are autoimmune diseases. There are three main types of juvenile arthritis, differentiated by the number of joints involved and the presence of certain antibodies in the blood:. Juvenile arthritis affects each child differently and can last for indefinite periods of time. There may be times when symptoms improve or disappear, but sometimes symptoms can worsen. A child with juvenile arthritis may also have one or two flare-ups and never have symptoms again.
Symptoms of this type of arthritis are:. Palindromic rheumatism is a rare type of recurrent arthritis characterized by episodes, or attacks, of joint inflammation, sequentially affecting one to several joint areas for hours to days. An attack can occur without any obvious triggers or warning signs. Finger joints, the wrists, and the knees are most commonly affected. This usually occurs in people between 20 and 50 years old.
Some people with PR eventually develop chronic rheumatic disease, the most common being RA. Others may develop lupus or other systemic disorders. There has been some evidence to support that PR can be a presenting feature of RA or part of the spectrum of RA , rather than a distinct condition. Symptoms during episodes include:. The time between episodes may last from days to months. Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE, often just called lupus can cause inflammation and pain in any part of the body, with the most commonly affected areas being the skin, joints, and internal organs like the heart and kidneys.
People with lupus experience joint pain and swelling at some point, and some may develop arthritis. SLE often affects the joints of the fingers, hands, wrists, and knees.
SLE appears most often in women between the ages of 15 and Besides joint pain and swelling, people with SLE can also have the following symptoms:. Also called systemic scleroderma , this autoimmune disease occurs when scar tissue fibrosis builds up in the skin and other internal organs, including muscles and joints.
The skin thickening that accompanies systemic scleroderma can cause tightening, resulting in a loss of flexibility and ease of movement, especially in the fingers. Fibrosis is due to the excess production of collagen, which normally strengthens and supports connective tissues throughout the body. The three types of systemic scleroderma, defined by the type of tissues affected, are:. Symptoms of systemic sclerosis include:. Polymyalgia rheumatica PMR causes widespread aching and stiffness.
This condition usually affects the shoulders, upper back, and hips. It can start at 50 years old, although the average age for symptoms to start is Symptoms of PMR are a result of inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues, and they include:.
Since many of the symptoms of all of these autoimmune arthritis conditions can be very similar and nonspecific, it is important to consult with a rheumatologist to get a proper diagnosis. Here are some things the healthcare provider will do to help determine your diagnosis:.
There is currently no real cure for autoimmune arthritis, but some medications can help control disease progression and alleviate symptoms. They can slow or stop the joint damage caused by these diseases. Some lifestyle changes can also help people manage their autoimmune arthritis. Orbai talks about how to recognize common autoimmune disease symptoms and when you should see a doctor. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases that affect a wide range of body parts.
Symptoms of autoimmune disease may be severe in some people and mild in others. Despite the varying types of autoimmune disease, many of them share similar symptoms. Common symptoms of autoimmune disease include:. You have to have certain symptoms combined with specific blood markers and in some cases, even a tissue biopsy. Diagnosis can also be difficult because these symptoms can come from other common conditions.
Orbai says women should seek treatment when they notice new symptoms. Autoimmune disease affects If you're one of the millions of women affected by this group of diseases, which includes lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid disease, you may be wondering why your immune system is attacking itself.
Learn about nonsurgical therapies and surgical options available to treat inflammatory arthritis. Read about special health considerations for people with inflammatory arthritis, and get tips on how to manage your condition at home and in the workplace. The below articles are designed to help primary care physicians and other medical professionals diagnose and treat inflammatory arthritis, as well as to determine when to refer patients to a rheumatologist.
Inflammatory Arthritis. Inflammatory arthritis overview articles Explore more in-depth content on the basics of various forms of inflammatory arthritis. Back in the Game patient stories.
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